Wednesday, 30 December 2015

100-101 Questions Answers

QUESTION NO : 16

Which statements accurately describe CDP? (Choose three.)

A. CDP is an IEEE standard protocol.
B. CDP is a Cisco proprietary protocol.
C. CDP is a datalink layer protocol.
D. CDP is a network layer protocol.
E. CDP can discover directly connected neighboring Cisco devices.
F. CDP can discover Cisco devices that are not directly connected.

Answer:B,C,E
Explanation:
CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) is a proprietary protocol designed by Cisco to help administrators collect information about both locally attached and remote devices. By using CDP, you can gather hardware and protocol information about neighbor devices containing useful info for troubleshooting and documenting the network.

Sunday, 6 September 2015

100-101 Questions Answers

QUESTION NO : 15


Which protocol uses a connection-oriented service to deliver files between end systems?

A. TFTP
B. DNS
C. FTP
D. SNMP
E. RIP

Answer: C

Tuesday, 25 August 2015

One More Ex-Cisco Veteran Joins Intel Security


Richard Steranka moves to Intel Security as its global senior vice president of channel operations

Intel Security has appointed Richard Steranka Cisco veteran to lead its global channel.Steranka will report to executive vice president of worldwide sales of the company Scott Lovett, is now senior vice president of global channel Intel security operations.

Steranka join Avaya, where he was vice president of its partner organization in the world, but before it was Cisco exam dumps for 19 years, holding positions in sales, marketing and operations.
It is the first former head of security at Cisco Intel has had in recent weeks - Andrew Elder joined in May as head of its EMEA operations.Lovett said naming Steranka will be a boost for Intel security partners.

"Richard brings a deep understanding of complex business challenges around the world face today. Their ability to cultivate strong relationships, style of strategic leadership and collaboration, as well as extensive knowledge of markets around the world will the key to our community partners, "he said.

Steranka said partners need to adapt to the changing security environment in order to succeed. "Security is perhaps the most rapid development in IT, with new threats and technologies coming to market every day," he said. "To remain relevant and the offense is essential for our partners to not only to achieve its goals of profitability, but also to better protect our mutual customers to threats of new generation."

Steranka paper will led to the development of ecosystem partners, Intel said, adding that "emphasize the value of partners to build security functionality integrated with fewer suppliers, but with services and skills to protect deepen richest best customers" .

Sunday, 16 August 2015

100-101 Questions Answers

QUESTION NO : 14

DRAG DROP:

On the left are various network protocols. On the right are the layers of the TCP/IP model. Assuming a reliable connection is required, move the protocols on the left to the TCP/IP layers on the right to show the proper encapsulation for an email message sent by a host on the LAN. (Not all options are used)


Answer:



Tuesday, 4 August 2015

The Top 10 Best Analyst Coverage on Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)


Networking company Cisco Systems, In report its second quarter 2015 earnings on Wednesday August 12, after the market closes. There are several factors to consider ahead of earnings, as the impact of the new CEO Chuck Robbins, who recently took over from John Chambers, one of the CEOs of longer headlines. In addition, Cisco will likely include updates on cyber security, technology Invicta EOL (end of life), the sales of your business set-top box to Technicolor, and a vision of how to dominate the Internet of Everything (OIE) I was. Wall Street analysts have been weighing on the Cisco earnings ahead with different views and predictions. Here are the 10 analysts covering Cisco to see ahead of the earnings report:

1. Pierre Ferragut Bernstein Research, which currently has a buy rating on the company, involved in Cisco in May. Ferragu said: "The company is in a very good position to offer under new leadership" and "this company has no structural problems." It also considers the scale and breadth of Cisco to be "a powerful advantage platform."Pierre Ferragu Cisco has qualified four times since 2014, achieving a success rate of 75% recommended action and a + 23.7% average return on the recommendation CSCO when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point.

2. Jess Lubert of Wells Fargo, which currently has a buy recommendation on the stock, also referred to the transition CEO. In May, he declared. "We believe that Mr. Robbins has the technology and sales expertise to successfully assume the CEO position, which must be able to leverage deep experience in executive leadership and engineering Perhaps Cisco most importantly, we believe that this transition is likely to happen at a time of strength for Cisco. Our recent industry checks have been positive."Jess Lubert Cisco has qualified 10 times since 2012, with a success rate of 90% and + 16.0% average return on the recommendation CSCO when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point.

3. Amitabh Passi of UBS classification Cisco last July 28, reiterating a buy rating on the stock with a target price of $ 33, despite what he believes is a surprisingly low price for the sale of boxes set-up. In a recent report on Cisco, Passi considers safety the top priority for Cisco and believes that the objective of Cisco in the long run is to catch 20-30% of the market for security infrastructure $ 25 billion.Amitabh Passi Cisco has qualified 11 times since 2012, achieving a success rate of 100% recommend actions and an average 16.9% return on the recommendation CSCO when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point.

4. Simon Leopold of Raymond James, which maintains an outperform rating on Cisco with a target price of $ 33 on May 11, emphasized the potential benefits of the acquisition by Cisco of the membrane in April. Leopold says that "with membrane and its partner ecosystem, IT managers benefit from greater flexibility and automation of a virtual infrastructure without increasing the complexity and cost overruns." Cisco Leopold considered to be a company in evolution, taking into account the gradual shift from Cisco "a central software world."Simon Leopold Cisco has qualified 22 times since 2009, achieving a success rate of 91% recommended action and a + 15% average return on the recommendation CSCO when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point.

5. Ittai Kidron of Oppenheimer reiterated last a recommendation to buy Cisco, July 23 with a target price of $ 32. Kidron commented on the sale of business set-top box, and said, "Overall, we see the sale positively. topline (1.7 points of growth in the headwind FY15) and gross margin (1 point headwind) drag that has weighed on the results from the financial crisis is eliminated. More importantly, we believe that the sale illustrated the new administration of Cisco (first day of the new CEO at work) increased focus on its core segments, willingness to shed non-core businesses and further reduce costs in response to shareholder demands. We see scope for further cost reduction".Ittai Kidron Cisco has qualified 39 times since 2010, achieving a success rate of 76% recommended action and a 13.7% average return on the recommendation CSCO when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point.

6. James Faucette of Morgan Stanley, which currently has a buy rating on Cisco with a target price of $ 30 from June 10 addressed the situation. Faucette said management's confidence in their product roadmaps, in addition to its ability to offer "products with strong response."
James Faucette Cisco has qualified seven times since 2014, achieving a success rate of 86% recommended 13.6% average return on the recommendation CSCO action and a + when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point .

7. Simona Jankowski of Goldman Sachs reiterates buy recommendation on 10 June with a target price of $ 36 (the action is in the "conviction buy list" Goldman). After Cisco announced an expected 3.6% annual revenue growth, and profit growth of 5-7% annually, Jankowski wrote, "the event will ease concerns of investors around the CEO transition and outputs related business given the strong demonstration of Cisco bank, the close alignment between Mr. Chambers and Mr. Robbins, and comments that changes is now behind the company".Cisco Simona Jankowski has qualified 16 times since 2009, achieving a success rate of 69% recommended action and a + 13.4% average return on the recommendation CSCO when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point.

8. Similarly, Brian White of Cantor Fitzgerald establishes a price target of $ 36 on June 10 when a buy recommendation on the shares reiterated. White said: "In the back of investor meeting Cisco Cisco Live, we were impressed with Chuck Robbins ... encouraged by Cisco progress in important areas of secular growth (eg, SDN, security, the cloud and software) and optimistic about the transformation of the company into a broader IT player. " White continued: "At the same time, Cisco reiterated its long-term financial goals and still relies on maintaining a robust margin profile ... Given consistent implementation of Cisco in recent quarters and concerns about software defined networks (SDN ) is beginning to wane, combined with an attractive valuation (ie, 9.3x our CY: 16 EPS estimate, ex cash) and a dividend yield of 3% on the stock, we believe investors continue to show interest in Cisco".Cisco Brian White has qualified 19 times since 2010, achieving a success rate of 67% recommended action and a + 11.3% average return on the recommendation CSCO when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point.

9. Mark South RBC Capital maintained a buy rating with a target price of $ 33 on June 03 Sue noted the challenges facing Cisco: "There are lots of things to deal with," Sue said. "This move to the cloud is impacting Cisco. Companies used to buy Cisco are moving to the cloud. They need to consolidate leadership in the cloud." On the positive side, Sue said that "everything points to a greater opportunity to connect devices. Cisco must seize this opportunity because many competitors are addressing this market".Mark Sue Cisco has qualified 16 times since 2010, achieving a success rate of 77% the recommended action and a + 10.5% average return on the recommendation when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point.

10. Brent Braceli Pacific Crest upgraded to a buy recommendation on May 11, setting a target price of $ 36. In June Pacific Crest praised Cisco's existing strategy, as evidenced by growth of 8-10% for four consecutive quarters. Bracelin wrote: "[It's] clear [that] Cisco plans to flatten the organization and advance at a faster pace internally with the aim of accelerating share gains in security, cloud and software [Although] security. in particular it stood out as an area where Cisco has the highest ambitions. "Brent Bracelin Cisco has qualified 12 times since 2010, achieving a success rate of 80% recommended action and a 8.8% average return on the recommendation of Cisco when measured over a horizon of one year and no reference point .

Wednesday, 22 July 2015

Cisco ICND1 100-101 Certification Exam Course Outline Topics


The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included in the review. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. To better reflect the contents of the exam and for the sake of clarity, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

(6% of Exam) 1.0 Operation of IP Data Networks:
 
1.1 Recognize the purpose and functions of various network devices such as routers, switches, bridges and hubs
1.2 Select the components required to meet a given network specification
1.3 Identify common applications and their impact on the network
1.4 Describe the purpose and basic operation of the protocols in the OSI and TCP/IP models
1.5 Predict the data flow between two hosts across a network
1.6 Identify the appropriate media, cables, ports, and connectors to connect Cisco network devices to other network devices and hosts in a LAN

(21% of Exam) 2.0 LAN Switching Technologies:
 
2.1 Determine the technology and media access control method for Ethernet networks
2.2 Identify basic switching concepts and the operation of Cisco switches
2.2.a Collision domains
2.2.b Broadcast domains
2.2.c Ways to switch
2.2.c (i) Store
2.2.c (ii) Forward
2.2.c (iii) Cut through
2.2.c (iv) CAM Table
2.3 Configure and verify initial switch configuration including remote access management
2.3.a hostname
2.3.b mgmt ip address
2.3.c Ip default-gateway
2.3.d local user and password
2.3.e enable secret password
2.3.f console and VTY logins
2.3.g exec-timeout
2.3.h service password encryption
2.3.i copy run start
2.4 Verify network status and switch operation using basic utilities such as
2.4.a ping
2.4.b telnet
2.4.c SSH
2.5 Describe how VLANs create logically separate networks and the need for routing between them
2.5.a Explain network segmentation and basic traffic management concepts
2.6 Configure and verify VLANs
2.7 Configure and verify trunking on Cisco switches
2.7.a DTP (topic)
2.7.b Auto-negotiation

(11% of Exam) 3.0 IP addressing (IPv4/IPv6):
 
3.1 Describe the operation and necessity of using private and public IP addresses for IPv4 addressing
3.2 Identify the appropriate IPv6 addressing scheme to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment
3.3 Identify the appropriate IPv4 addressing scheme using VLSM and summarization to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment
3.4 Describe the technological requirements for running IPv6 in conjunction with IPv4
3.4.a Dual stack
3.5 Describe IPv6 addresses
3.5.a Global unicast
3.5.b Multicast
3.5.c Link local
3.5.d Unique local
3.5.e EUI 64
3.5.f Auto-configuration

(26% of Exam) 4.0 IP Routing Technologies:
 
4.1 Describe basic routing concepts.
4.1.a Packet forwarding
4.1.b Router lookup process
4.1.c Process Switching/Fast Switching/CEF
4.2 Configure and verify utilizing the CLI to set basic Router configuration
4.2.a Hostname
4.2.b Local user & password
4.2.c Enable secret password
4.2.d Console & VTY logins
4.2.e exec-timeout
4.2.f service password encryption
4.2.g Interface IP Address
4.2.g (i) loopback
4.2.h banner
4.2.i motd
4.2.j copy run start
4.3 Configure and verify operation status of an Ethernet interface
4.4 Verify router configuration and network connectivity using
4.4.a ping
4.4.a (i) Extended ping
4.4.b traceroute
4.4.c telnet
4.4.d SSH
4.4.e Show cdp neighbors
4.5 Configure and verify routing configuration for a static or default route given specific routing requirements
4.6 Differentiate methods of routing and routing protocols
4.6.a Static vs. dynamic
4.6.b Link state vs. distance vector
4.6.c Next hop
4.6.d Ip routing table
4.6.e Passive interfaces (how they work)
4.7 Configure and verify OSPF (single area)
4.7.a Benefit of single area
4.7.b Configure OSPv2 in a single area
4.7.c Configure OSPv3 in a single area
4.7.d Router ID
4.7.e Passive interface
4.8 Configure and verify interVLAN routing (router on a stick)
4.8.a Sub interfaces
4.8.b Upstream routing
4.8.c Encapsulation
4.9 Configure SVI interfaces.

(8% of Exam) 5.0 IP Services
5.1 Configure and verify DHCP (IOS router)
5.1.a Configuring router interfaces to use DHCP
5.1.b DHCP options (Basic overview and functionality)
5.1.c Excluded addresses
5.1.d Lease time
5.2 Describe the types, features, and applications of ACLs
5.2.a Standard (editing and sequence numbers)
5.2.b Extended
5.2.c Named
5.2.d Numbered
5.2.e Log option
5.3 Configure and verify ACLs in a network environment
5.3.a Named
5.3.b Numbered
5.3.c Log option
5.4 Identify the basic operation of NAT
5.4.a Purpose
5.4.b Pool
5.4.c Static
5.4.d 1 to 1
5.4.e Overloading
5.4.f Source addressing
5.4.g One-way NAT
5.5 Configure and verify NAT for given network requirements
5.6 Configure and verify NTP as a client

(15% of Exam) 6.0 Network Device Security:
 
6.1 Configure and verify network device security features
6.1.a Device password security
6.1.b Enable secret vs. enable
6.1.c Transport
6.1.c (i) Disable telnet
6.1.c (ii) SSH
6.1.d VTYs
6.1.e Physical security
6.1.f Service password
6.1.g Describe external authentication methods
6.2 Configure and verify switch port security
6.2.a Sticky mac
6.2.b MAC address limitation
6.2.c Static/dynamic
6.2.d Violation modes
6.2.d (i) Err disable
6.2.d (ii) Shutdown
6.2.d (iii) Protect restrict
6.2.e Shutdown unused ports
6.2.f Err disable recovery
6.2.g Assign unused ports in unused VLANs
6.2.h Putting Native VLAN to other than VLAN 1
6.3 Configure and verify ACLs to filter network traffic
6.4 Configure and verify ACLs to limit telnet and SSH access to the router

(13%  of Exam) 7.0 Troubleshooting:
 
7.1 Troubleshoot and correct common problems associated with IP addressing and host configurations
7.2 Troubleshoot and resolve VLAN problems
7.2.a Identify that VLANs are configured
7.2.b Verify port membership is correct
7.2.c Correct IP address is configured
7.3 Troubleshoot and resolve trunking problems on Cisco switches
7.3.a Verify correct trunk states
7.3.b Verify correct encapsulation is configured
7.3.c Correct VLANs are allowed
7.4 Troubleshoot and resolve ACL issues
7.4.a Verify statistics
7.4.b Verify permitted networks
7.4.c Verify direction
7.4.c (i) Interface
7.5 Troubleshoot and resolve Layer 1 problems
7.5.a Framing
7.5.b CRC
7.5.c Runts
7.5.d Giants
7.5.e Dropped Packets
7.5.f Late Collisions
7.5.g Input/Output errors

Friday, 10 April 2015

100-101 Questions Answers

QUESTION NO : 13

Which layer of the OSI model controls the reliability of communications between network devicesusing flow control, sequencing and acknowledgments?

A. Physical
B. Data-link
C. Transport
D. Network


Answer: C

Friday, 3 April 2015

100-101 Questions Answers

QUESTION NO : 12

Which transport layer protocol provides best-effort delivery service with no acknowledgment receipt required?

A. HTTP
B. IP
C. TCP
D. Telnet
E. UDP

Answer: E

Tuesday, 3 February 2015

100-101 Questions Answers

QUESTION NO : 11

Which three statements are true about the operation of a full-duplex Ethernet network? (Choose three.)

A. There are no collisions in full-duplex mode.
B. A dedicated switch port is required for each full-duplex node.
C. Ethernet hub ports are preconfigured for full-duplex mode.
D. In a full-duplex environment, the host network card must check for the availability of the
network media before transmitting.
E. The host network card and the switch port must be capable of operating in full-duplex mode.

Answer: A,B,E

Explanation:

Half-duplex Ethernet is defined in the original 802.3 Ethernet and Cisco says you only use
one wire pairwith a digital signal running in both directions on the wire. It also uses the CSMA/CD protocol to help prevent collisions and to permit retransmitting if a collision does occur. If a hub is attached to a switch, it must operate in half-duplex mode because the end stations must be able to detect collisions. Half-duplex Ethernet—typically 10BaseT—is only about 30 to 40 percent efficient as Cisco sees it, because a large10BaseT network will usually only give you 3- to 4Mbps—at most. Full-duplex Ethernet uses two pairs of wires, instead of one wire pair like half duplex. Also,
full duplex uses a point-to-point connection between the transmitter of the transmitting device and the receiver of the receiving device, which means that with full-duplex data transfer, you get a faster data transfer compared to half duplex. And because the transmitted data is sent on a different set of wires than the received data, no collisions occur. The reason you don’t need to worry about collisions is because now Full-duplex Ethernet is like a freeway with multiple lanes instead of the single-lane road provided by half duplex. Full-duplex Ethernet is supposed to offer 100 percent efficiency in both directions; this means you can get 20Mbps with a 10Mbps Ethernet running full duplex, or 200Mbps for FastEthernet.

Tuesday, 13 January 2015

Cisco’s Networks Will Analyze Us

Cisco Systems announced Thursday that requires Analytics connected a combination of hardware, software and services based on sensor data services. The idea is to provide a quick analysis of the rapid development of information, such as those to be sold by a company, or a beer at a stadium, so that companies react in time.



The strategy can also be a way of Cisco, celebrated his 30th birthday on Thursday more money from the transmission of data is extracted installed for customers. Connected analysis involves a significant amount of computer processing of the data in the vicinity of the action is bound to machinery Cisco network. Cisco argues that this is faster and more efficient than sending everything to a central process computer.

Analytics is still very centralized, but the data locally, Michael Flanagan, general manager of business analysis Cisco. There will be more and more applications where the edge analytics are important. He cites a great merchant, the movement of people through their shops pursued. When many people bought in the frozen food department, said that you can check on what they were.

(You have things that melt in your shopping cart, while the cookies are not.) That was a signal to increase the number of ATMs. In the case of a football stadium, information could Wi-Fi handsets to say about movements and personal consumption. Are the fans in the pilot's seat behave like a nosebleed? Flanagan said. You have information on the application data, often people watching Facebook. While it is the responsibility of the customer how to use these data, he said, you can Gran Hermano go very fast.

Cisco's goal almost certainly cash, not coercion. The company also sells analyzing how is running your own data network, enabling customers to their systems to work more efficiently. In cases of primary, it is likely that the attached analysis not even a new hardware in some Cisco networks, but makes the most valuable gear for a customer.

The Cisco announcement is part of a broader trend by mature tech companies to make new businesses by looking at the behaviour of machines and people. Mr.Flannagan’s group, created as a part of Cisco’s services division just six months ago, already has 450 people.

Earlier Thursday, General Electric announced a deal with SoftBank of Japan to resell G.E.’s analytics product, called Predix. SoftBank was a particularly attractive partner to G.E. because it is a telecommunications service provider. If you are already shipping the bits, perhaps looking at them is a natural fit.



The G.E. business is primarily built around insights from industrial machinery, like power generation equipment. While Cisco’s examples deal primarily with human behaviour, the company has also sold analytics for things like oil rigs.